Theory and performance of procedure based monitoring plans used in Intraoperative Neuromonitoring. Trouble shooting and instrumentation setup, MEP, SEP, Free run and Triggered EMG for all spinal surgeries including minimally invasive techniques are considered SSEP, MEP, ABR and EEG for craniotomies and skull base procedures, cranial nerve EMG monitoring, SSEP and MEP brain mapping, documentation and legal issues are also discussed. Laboratory work is integrated with lecture.